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Kubaneh: Caramelized Spiral Bread

A stunning Shabbat breakfast of spiral-rolled dough layered with butter and brown sugar, baked overnight until golden and caramelized. Serve warm with a runny egg in the center and za'atar.

Total time
48 min
Servings
2
Calories
520
Protein
14g
Kubaneh: Caramelized Spiral Bread
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Ingredients

  • 2.5 cups all-purpose flour
  • ¾ cup warm water
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 5 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted, divided
  • ⅓ cup brown sugar
  • 2 whole large eggs
  • 1 tablespoon za'atar or dukkah (optional)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Pour 2.5 cups flour into a large mixing bowl, then add 0.75 cup warm water and 0.5 teaspoon salt. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms with no dry flour visible, about 2 minutes.

  2. 2

    Knead the dough inside the bowl by pushing it away from you with the heel of your hand, folding it back toward you, rotating the bowl a quarter turn, and repeating for 5 minutes until it feels smooth and slightly elastic.

  3. 3

    Cover the bowl with a clean damp kitchen towel and let it rest at room temperature for 15 minutes so the gluten relaxes and the dough becomes easier to stretch.

  4. 4

    Brush a 9-inch round cake pan with 0.5 tablespoon of the melted butter, coating the bottom and sides evenly.

  5. 5

    Pour the rested dough onto a lightly oiled countertop and stretch it gently with your fingertips into a thin rectangle about 12 inches long and 8 inches wide, working from the center outward.

  6. 6

    Brush the entire surface of the dough rectangle with 2 tablespoons of melted butter using a pastry brush, leaving a 0.5-inch border on all edges dry.

  7. 7

    Sprinkle 0.33 cup brown sugar evenly across the buttered dough, using your fingers to distribute it so no patches are bare.

  8. 8

    Starting at the long edge closest to you, roll the dough tightly toward the far edge, like rolling a towel, pressing gently as you go so the spiral stays compact.

  9. 9

    Coil the rolled dough into a tight spiral, tucking the end underneath, and place it seam-side down in the buttered cake pan.

  10. 10

    Brush the top of the coiled dough with the remaining 2.5 tablespoons melted butter, making sure the entire surface glistens.

  11. 11

    Cover the pan loosely with plastic wrap and let it sit at room temperature overnight (or at least 8 hours) so the dough rises slightly and the butter and sugar caramelize in the oven.

  12. 12

    Preheat the oven to 350°F and wait until the indicator light or beep signals the oven has finished heating, about 10 minutes.

  13. 13

    Place the kubaneh pan into the preheated oven and bake uncovered for 25–30 minutes until the top is deep golden brown and the butter-sugar mixture is bubbling at the edges.

  14. 14

    Remove the pan from the oven using oven mitts and set it on a heatproof surface to cool for 3 minutes.

  15. 15

    Make two small wells in the top of the kubaneh by pushing your thumb gently into the dough, creating a space about the size of an egg yolk in the center and one at the edge.

  16. 16

    Crack one egg into each well, letting the yolk settle into the depression and allowing the white to spread slightly across the surface.

  17. 17

    Return the pan to the oven for 4–5 minutes until the egg whites turn opaque and set but the yolks remain runny, checking after 3 minutes.

  18. 18

    Remove the kubaneh from the oven and sprinkle 1 tablespoon za'atar or dukkah over the top if desired, then serve immediately while the bread is warm and the eggs are still soft.

Tools you’ll need

  • large mixing bowl
  • wooden spoon
  • 9-inch round cake pan
  • pastry brush
  • plastic wrap
  • oven mitts
  • heatproof surface

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