Mattentaart
A Belgian custard tart with a flaky pastry crust and creamy, vanilla-infused egg filling, topped with a crispy caramelized sugar crust. This iconic Ghent dessert is elegant yet approachable, with a perfect contrast of textures.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Servings
- 8
- Calories
- 320
- Protein
- 6g

Ingredients
- 100 g unsalted butter, cold and cubed
- 150 g all-purpose flour
- 1 count large egg yolk
- 1 pinch fine sea salt
- 30 ml cold water
- 240 ml whole milk
- 4 count large egg yolks
- 50 g granulated sugar
- 15 g cornstarch
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 25 g unsalted butter
- ¼ tsp fine sea salt
- 30 g granulated sugar
Instructions
- 1
In a medium bowl, combine 150 g all-purpose flour and a pinch of fine sea salt. Cut 100 g cold unsalted butter (cut into small cubes) into the flour using a pastry cutter or your fingertips, working quickly so the butter stays cold. The mixture should resemble coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized butter pieces still visible — this creates a flaky crust.
- 2
Add 1 large egg yolk and 30 ml cold water, stirring with a fork until the dough just comes together. Do not overwork it — the dough should be slightly shaggy. Form it into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes while you prepare the filling.
- 3
Pour 240 ml whole milk into a small saucepan and set over medium heat. Warm until steaming and small bubbles form around the edges, about 5 minutes — do not let it boil. You want it hot but not violently bubbling.
- 4
While the milk heats, place 4 large egg yolks and 50 g granulated sugar in a medium bowl. Whisk vigorously until the mixture is pale and ribbon-like, about 2-3 minutes — this incorporates air and helps prevent lumps in the custard. Sift in 15 g cornstarch and 0.25 tsp fine sea salt, then whisk again until completely smooth.
- 5
Slowly pour the hot milk into the egg mixture while whisking constantly — add it in a thin stream so the eggs temper gradually. Whisk until fully combined, then strain the mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a clean bowl to remove any cooked egg bits and ensure a silky texture.
- 6
Stir in 1 tsp vanilla extract and 25 g unsalted butter, whisking until the butter melts completely. The filling should be smooth, creamy, and pale yellow. Set aside to cool slightly while you assemble the tart.
- 7
Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F) and place a baking sheet on the middle rack. Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator and roll it out on a lightly floured surface to about 3 mm thick — work gently and rotate the dough as you go to keep it even. Transfer it to a 9-inch (23 cm) tart pan with a removable bottom, pressing it gently into the corners and up the sides. Trim any overhang by rolling your pin across the top edge.
- 8
Pour the warm custard filling into the pastry crust, smoothing the top with a spatula. Place the tart pan on the preheated baking sheet (the sheet prevents the bottom from burning) and slide it into the oven.
- 9
Bake for 20-25 minutes until the custard is set around the edges but still has a slight jiggle in the very center when you gently shake the pan — this residual heat will finish the cooking after you remove it from the oven. The top should be pale golden, not browned.
- 10
Remove the tart from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for 10 minutes. While it's still warm, evenly sprinkle 30 g granulated sugar over the surface. Using a kitchen torch held 3-4 inches away, move it back and forth across the sugar until it melts and turns golden amber — about 1-2 minutes. If you don't have a torch, place the tart under a hot broiler for 1-2 minutes, watching constantly so the sugar caramelizes without burning.
- 11
Let the tart cool completely to room temperature — the caramelized top will harden into a crackling crust as it cools. Remove the tart from the pan by pushing up the removable bottom onto a serving plate. Slice with a sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped clean between cuts for neat portions. Serve at room temperature.
Tools you’ll need
- medium bowl
- pastry cutter or fork
- 9-inch tart pan with removable bottom
- small saucepan
- medium bowl
- whisk
- fine-mesh strainer
- baking sheet
- wire rack
- kitchen torch or broiler
- sharp knife
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