Xinjiang Lamb Skewers
Charred lamb cubes with cumin, Sichuan pepper, and chili oil—a street-food classic from China's far west. Smoky, aromatic, and deceptively simple to execute at home.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Servings
- 4
- Calories
- 420
- Protein
- 38g

Ingredients
- 1.5 lbs lamb shoulder, boneless
- 2 tbsp cumin seeds
- 1 tbsp Sichuan peppercorns
- 2 tsp dried red chilies (whole, or chili flakes)
- 3 tbsp neutral oil
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp rice wine vinegar
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp ginger, minced
- 4 stalks scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces
- ¾ tsp salt
- ½ tsp black pepper
Instructions
- 1
Cut lamb shoulder into 1-inch cubes, discarding excess fat. Pat dry with paper towels.
- 2
Toast cumin seeds in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1 minute, shaking frequently until fragrant.
- 3
Add Sichuan peppercorns to the skillet. Toast for 30 seconds more until you smell the distinctive floral aroma.
- 4
Transfer toasted spices to a spice grinder or mortar and grind into coarse powder. Don't pulverize—texture matters.
- 5
Combine lamb, ground cumin, Sichuan pepper, 1 tsp chili flakes, soy sauce, rice vinegar, garlic, ginger, and salt in a bowl.
- 6
Toss lamb to coat evenly. Let sit at room temperature for 15 minutes while you prep skewers and fire.
- 7
Thread lamb pieces onto metal or soaked wooden skewers, leaving 1/4-inch space between pieces for airflow.
- 8
Heat a grill or grill pan over high heat until smoking. Lightly oil the grates with neutral oil on a paper towel.
- 9
Lay skewers on hot grates. Do not move them for 2 minutes—char should develop visibly on one side.
- 10
Rotate skewers a quarter turn. Grill for 2 minutes more until the new side shows deep brown crust.
- 11
Flip skewers. Char the remaining two sides with 2-minute intervals. Total cook time: 8–10 minutes, lamb stays medium-rare inside.
- 12
Transfer skewers to a platter. Drizzle with remaining 2 tbsp neutral oil infused with remaining 1 tsp chili flakes.
- 13
Scatter scallion pieces and extra black pepper over the skewers. Serve immediately while crust is crisp.
Tools you’ll need
- 12-inch cast iron skillet or grill
- spice grinder or mortar and pestle
- metal or wooden skewers (soak wood 30 min before use)
- cutting board
- chef's knife
- paper towels
- large mixing bowl
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