Syrian Kibbeh Sajiyeh
Crispy fried bulgur and lamb patties with a warm, spiced yogurt sauce. A beloved Syrian street food that's crunchy outside, tender inside, and utterly addictive.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Servings
- 4
- Calories
- 620
- Protein
- 28g

Ingredients
- 1.5 cups fine bulgur wheat
- 1 lb ground lamb
- 1 whole medium yellow onion
- ¼ cup fresh mint leaves
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- ½ tsp black pepper
- ½ tsp ground allspice
- ¼ tsp ground cumin
- 3 cups vegetable oil for frying
- 1.5 cups full-fat plain yogurt
- 2 whole garlic cloves
- ½ tsp kosher salt
- ½ tsp ground cumin
- 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
- ¼ cup pine nuts
- 3 tbsp fresh mint leaves
- 2 tbsp pomegranate seeds or sumac
Instructions
- 1
Pour 1.5 cups of fine bulgur wheat into a large bowl and cover with 1.5 cups of cold water. Let it soak for 10 minutes until the bulgur is tender but still holds its shape — it should be damp but not soggy. Drain excess water through a fine-mesh strainer if needed.
- 2
While the bulgur soaks, dice 1 medium yellow onion into very small 1/8-inch pieces. Finely chop 0.25 cup of fresh mint leaves (you want them almost minced, not just torn). Add both to the soaked bulgur along with 1 lb of ground lamb, 1 tsp of kosher salt, 0.5 tsp of black pepper, 0.5 tsp of ground allspice, and 0.25 tsp of ground cumin.
- 3
Using your hands, mix the kibbeh mixture gently but thoroughly — use a light touch so the texture stays tender, not dense. The mixture should come together as a cohesive paste with even color and spice distribution. If it feels too dry, add 1-2 tablespoons of cold water at a time.
- 4
For the yogurt sauce, peel and mince 2 garlic cloves as finely as possible. Stir them into 1.5 cups of full-fat plain yogurt along with 0.5 tsp of kosher salt, 0.5 tsp of ground cumin, and 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice. Set the sauce aside at room temperature.
- 5
Pour 3 cups of vegetable oil into a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. Set it over medium-high heat. Use an instant-read thermometer to monitor the temperature — you want it to reach 350°F. This will take 8-10 minutes. You'll know it's nearly ready when a small pinch of the kibbeh mixture sizzles immediately upon contact with the oil.
- 6
While the oil heats, shape the kibbeh mixture into oval patties about 2 inches long, 1 inch wide, and 0.5 inches thick. Wet your hands lightly between each shape to prevent sticking, and keep the patties uniform so they fry evenly. You should have about 12-16 patties.
- 7
When the oil reaches 350°F, carefully lower 4-5 kibbeh patties into the hot oil using a slotted spoon. Do not overcrowd the pot — they need space to turn golden without steaming each other. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side until both sides are deep golden brown and the exterior is crispy. Listen for a steady, even sizzle; if the sound becomes aggressive and erratic, lower the heat slightly.
- 8
Transfer the fried kibbeh to a paper towel-lined plate using a slotted spoon. Let them drain for 1 minute while you repeat with the remaining patties. The exterior should be crispy and crackly when tapped.
- 9
Toast 0.25 cup of pine nuts in a small dry skillet over medium heat for 2-3 minutes, shaking the pan occasionally, until they turn light golden and smell fragrant. This brings out their nutty flavor and prevents them from tasting raw.
- 10
Spread the warm yogurt sauce across a shallow serving platter. Arrange the hot kibbeh patties on top of the yogurt in a single layer or slightly overlapping. Scatter the toasted pine nuts across the top, followed by 3 tablespoons of fresh mint leaves and 2 tablespoons of pomegranate seeds or sumac for color and brightness.
- 11
Serve immediately while the kibbeh is still hot and crispy — the contrast between the warm, crunchy patties and the cool, tangy yogurt is essential to the dish. Provide warm pita bread on the side for scooping.
Tools you’ll need
- large mixing bowl
- fine-mesh strainer
- cutting board
- chef's knife
- heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven
- instant-read thermometer
- slotted spoon
- paper towel-lined plate
- small dry skillet
- shallow serving platter
- measuring cups and spoons
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