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Chiles en Vinagre

Tangy, spicy pickled chiles with garlic and vinegar—a bright Mexican condiment that keeps for weeks. Serve as a side, topping, or snack with sharp, complex heat.

Total time
20 min
Servings
4
Calories
35
Protein
1g
Chiles en Vinagre
mexicanvegancondimentvegetarianpickled

Ingredients

  • 8 whole fresh serrano chiles
  • 6 whole fresh jalapeño chiles
  • 6 whole garlic cloves
  • 1 cup white vinegar
  • ½ cup water
  • 1.5 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 whole bay leaf

Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the 8 fresh serrano chiles and 6 fresh jalapeño chiles under cold water. Leave them whole with stems intact—the skin will eventually soften in the pickling liquid and become tender. Pat them dry with a clean cloth.

  2. 2

    Peel 6 garlic cloves by crushing them lightly under the flat side of a knife, then slip off the papery skin. Leave them whole—they'll infuse the vinegar evenly.

  3. 3

    Gather your spices: 1 teaspoon black peppercorns, 0.5 teaspoon cumin seeds, 0.5 teaspoon dried oregano, and 1 bay leaf. Have them ready to add together.

  4. 4

    Pour 1 cup of white vinegar and 0.5 cup of water into a medium stainless steel saucepan. Set it over medium heat and add 1.5 teaspoons of sea salt. Stir until the salt dissolves completely, about 2 minutes—you'll see the crystals vanish and the liquid will look clear.

  5. 5

    Add the 1 teaspoon black peppercorns, 0.5 teaspoon cumin seeds, 0.5 teaspoon dried oregano, and 1 bay leaf to the hot vinegar. Let it simmer for 1 minute—you should smell the warm spices perfuming the steam. This blooms the flavors into the liquid.

  6. 6

    Carefully add all the prepared serrano and jalapeño chiles and 6 whole garlic cloves to the simmering vinegar. Return to a gentle simmer and cook for 4-5 minutes. The chiles will soften slightly and their color will deepen from bright green to a deeper, more muted green. The liquid should bubble gently around them, not boil aggressively.

  7. 7

    Remove the saucepan from the heat and let the chiles cool to room temperature in the vinegar, about 20-30 minutes. As they cool, they'll absorb more of the pickling liquid's flavor.

  8. 8

    Transfer the chiles, garlic, spices, and all the pickling liquid to a clean glass jar with a tight-fitting lid. Seal it and refrigerate—the chiles will keep for up to 3 weeks, and the flavor will deepen each day.

  9. 9

    Serve the chiles en vinagre at room temperature or chilled as a condiment alongside grilled meats, tacos, quesadillas, or beans. Use them to top soups, rice bowls, or grilled vegetables. A single chile adds a sharp, vinegary heat; use more for bold flavor.

Tools you’ll need

  • medium stainless steel saucepan
  • chef's knife
  • cutting board
  • glass jar with tight-fitting lid
  • wooden spoon

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